Did you know that nearly 85% of India’s farmland is rainfed? This leads to big problems in growing crops. The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) was started in 2015. It’s a big plan to change this.
This plan, with the goal “Har Khet Ko Pani,” wants to make sure every farmer gets enough water. It’s a big effort to help farmers grow their crops better.
The PMKSY wants to make irrigation better. It uses new ways to manage water and grow crops in a good way. It also wants farmers to work together to make things better.
It’s not just about getting water to farms. It’s also about using water wisely and keeping the soil healthy. PMKSY is a big plan to help farmers and solve water problems.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- The PMKSY aims to increase irrigation coverage with the slogan “Har Khet ko Pani.”
- It promotes efficient water use under the mantra “More Crop Per Drop.”
- The initiative includes components like the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) to expedite irrigation projects.
- PMKSY focuses on the regeneration of groundwater and watershed development for sustainable resource management.
- A significant portion of funding comes from the Central Government, constituting 75% of the total budget.
Introduction to Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) started in 2015-16 with a big budget of ₹53 billion (about US$610 million). It aims to improve irrigation development in India by combining different efforts. PMKSY focuses on boosting farm productivity and saving water.
PMKSY has a budget of ₹50,000 crore (around US$6.3 billion) for five years. It wants to change farming by better managing water. The goal is to use water wisely, even in areas where it’s scarce. It includes the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) and Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) for a complete approach to irrigation.
The plan is to grow more land under irrigation and use water more efficiently. Using precise irrigation and water-saving tech is key. So far, PMKSY has added 297 irrigation projects to AIBP, with more work ongoing.
Objectives of the Agricultural Irrigation Scheme
PMKSY aims to change India’s farming scene. It wants to give all farmers equal access to water. This way, they can farm better.
The scheme focuses on using water wisely. It follows the motto ‘Per drop more crop’ for better rural life.
Enhancing Irrigation Capacity
PMKSY’s main goal is to improve irrigation. It plans and manages water well. This includes making detailed water use plans.
It also helps farmers grow more by giving them more land to farm. This way, they can produce more. The scheme uses new water sources and methods to save water and be more efficient.
Boosting Agricultural Productivity
PMKSY also aims to make farming more productive. It promotes using new irrigation methods. This includes precision irrigation and saving water.
By using water better, farmers can grow more and earn more. This helps them invest in new farming tech. It makes farming better and more profitable.
Components of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) has several key parts. They aim to improve irrigation and make water more accessible in India. These parts help with financial support for irrigation projects and ensure fields get enough water.
They also focus on areas with rainfed agriculture. Knowing about these parts shows how they help make farming better and more sustainable.
Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)
The AIBP is a main part of PMKSY. It gives financial help for big irrigation projects the government picks. This helps more areas get better water access.
Now, 60 projects under AIBP are being worked on. This is spreading the good effects of better irrigation.
Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP)
HKKP aims to make sure every farm gets enough water. It has several parts, like improving water management and fixing small irrigation systems. There are 1,244 schemes under HKKP-SMI and 295 water bodies being fixed.
Also, 13 big projects are planned for improving groundwater. This shows the goal of making sure every field has water.
Watershed Development Component (WDC)
The WDC is a key part of PMKSY. It works on improving rainfed areas, focusing on saving water and farming in a sustainable way. There are 1,139 projects going on in this area.
This part not only solves irrigation problems but also helps the economy and environment of rainfed areas.
Implementation Agencies and Responsibilities
The success of PMKSY depends on many government agencies. The Ministry of Jal Shakti is key, managing water and irrigation. It coordinates efforts to improve water use and irrigation.
The Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare also play big roles. The Ministry of Rural Development works on rural infrastructure and farmer support. The Ministry of Agriculture focuses on making farming better and more sustainable.
State governments are also vital. They plan, carry out, and check on projects that fit local farming needs. This way, states can tackle their own challenges and make PMKSY work for different farming areas.
Working together is essential for PMKSY’s success. This teamwork helps achieve the programme’s goals. It supports farmers and boosts farming across India.
| Agency | Role |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Jal Shakti | Oversees water resources and irrigation management. |
| Ministry of Rural Development | Enhances rural infrastructure and farmer support. |
| Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare | Focuses on agricultural productivity and sustainability. |
| State Governments | Responsible for planning, execution, and project monitoring. |
Financial Assistance under PMKSY
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) has set up a strong system for financial help. It aims to boost irrigation systems across India. The Long Term Irrigation Fund is key, supporting big and medium projects.
The government has put a lot of money into this. This ensures projects are done well and on time. It helps make irrigation more efficient.
Investment Approaches
PMKSY uses different ways to fund its projects. From 2016 to 2023, it gave out ₹49,750.77 crore. A big part of this went to the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), getting ₹18,727.78 crore.
Another big chunk, ₹16,688.71 crore, went to “Per Drop More Crop”. This helps use water better. It helps about 2.68 crore people, pushing rural development forward.
Long Term Irrigation Fund
The Long Term Irrigation Fund is a key part of PMKSY’s funding. It gives the money needed for irrigation projects. This ensures water and farming productivity last long.
Projects in Maharashtra got special help. They improved irrigation systems. This lets more land be used for farming. The government plans to keep improving irrigation until 2026.
Water Management Initiatives within PMKSY
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) focuses on new ways to manage water in Indian farming. It uses micro-irrigation to make irrigation more efficient. This helps solve water shortages and keeps farming productive.
Micro-Irrigation Techniques
Micro-irrigation, like drip and sprinkler systems, is key in PMKSY. From 2015 to 2024, 83.06 lakh hectares got micro irrigation. This got Rs. 18,714.69 crore (about US$ 2.24 billion) in central help. It shows a big push for farming that saves water and grows more crops.
Participatory Irrigation Management
PMKSY also makes farmers part of irrigation planning. This lets farmers manage their water better. Training helps them use new, efficient irrigation methods. It makes farming fairer and strengthens local groups.
| Initiative | Details |
|---|---|
| Micro-Irrigation Coverage | 83.06 lakh hectares covered under micro irrigation (2015-2024) |
| Central Assistance | Rs. 18,714.69 crore provided under ‘Per Drop More Crop’ |
| Training Programmes | Support for community involvement and capacity building |
| Water Harvesting Structures | 14,966 structures created or rejuvenated (2015-2023) |
These efforts in water management, like micro-irrigation and farmer involvement, aim to make farming sustainable. They help save water and are important for farming in many parts of India.
Significance of Water Conservation Projects
Water conservation projects under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana are very important. They help tackle the growing problem of water scarcity in India. Launched in 2015-16, this initiative aims to ensure water for farming, mainly in dry areas.
By encouraging sustainable farming, this scheme helps save water. It also improves soil health and makes crops more resilient.
Addressing Water Scarcity
PMKSY’s efforts have been key in fighting water scarcity. It has made 24.35 lakh hectares of land irrigable, helping farmers. The Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) aims to add 13.88 lakh hectares to this.
Watershed development is also a focus, showing the need for better water use. Financial help from the 15th Finance Commission supports these projects.
Sustainable Agricultural Practices
PMKSY promotes sustainable farming practices. It supports methods that save water and boost farm productivity. For instance, the Per Drop More Crop program has covered 61.72 lakh hectares with micro irrigation.
This has greatly improved water use. Efforts like the Atal Bhujal Yojana highlight the value of sustainable farming. They help protect our resources and ensure food for the future.
Challenges Facing Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) aims to boost irrigation and farming productivity. But, it faces many challenges. Infrastructure issues are a big problem, affecting irrigation schemes in many areas.
For example, 72.76% of farmers say they don’t have enough electricity for their fields. The loan process is also a hurdle, with 77.88% finding it too complicated.
Coordinating with different agencies is hard, causing problems in irrigation schemes. A big issue is the lack of water networks in rural areas, affecting 41.56% of farmers. Also, 55.65% say there’s not enough technical help for farmers.
Issues with equipment, like high maintenance costs, are a big problem. 89.38% of farmers complain about these costs. This makes it hard for them to use modern irrigation methods.
Spreading the word about drip irrigation’s benefits is key. But, 73.15% of farmers say they’re not aware of it. Also, 62.82% face problems with clogged drippers, and 59.71% say maintenance is a big issue.
Farmers also find the cost of equipment and spare parts too high. 86.11% say these costs are a big problem. They also worry about not getting spare parts on time. So, it’s important to tackle these challenges to make PMKSY work better.
Success Stories and Impact of PMKSY
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) has made a big difference for farmers. It has helped improve agricultural yields through new irrigation methods. This has greatly improved farmers’ lives.
Improvements in Farmer Welfare
Farmers in many areas have started using micro-irrigation, like sprinkler systems, with an 85% subsidy. This has been very helpful, like in Mandhana Gram Panchayat where water levels are dropping. It has cut down costs for farmers by using less water, electricity, and labour.
Case Studies of Increased Agricultural Yields
Studies show how moving to micro-irrigation has boosted yields. Sprinkler systems save water by giving it evenly to crops. This also stops soil erosion and keeps the soil healthy for farming.
Farmers are now making more money because of these changes. They are saving a lot of water, up to 70% less than before. They are also looking into drip and underground pipes for crops like cotton in the Kharif season.
PMKSY’s success stories show its key role in providing water for all fields and increasing crop yields. Well-watered fields grow healthier crops, ensuring food and improving farmers’ income. These achievements highlight PMKSY’s success in boosting Indian farming.
| Water Management Technique | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Micro-Irrigation | – Saves 40-70% water – Reduces energy requirements – Lowers operational costs – Encourages efficient water use |
| Sprinkler Systems | – Provides uniform water distribution – Minimises soil erosion – Enhances crop productivity – Customisable for various crops |
Updates and Future Directions for PMKSY
The future of PMKSY depends on keeping up with updates and meeting India’s agricultural needs. With a budget of Rs 5,300 crore for this year, the scheme focuses on making improvements. It also lets states use funds better, making irrigation plans more local.
Combining schemes like AIBP and IWMP is key to tackling today’s farming challenges. This way, water use gets better, and less is wasted. The Ministry of Rural Development is also working on saving rainwater and building small water structures.
PMKSY will use new irrigation tech like drips and sprinklers to save water. Each district will get money to make irrigation plans. There’s also a plan to use micro-irrigation in 10% of the land, showing PMKSY’s big vision.
PMKSY’s updates will help farmers use new irrigation methods more. This will make farming better and help farmers have a say in decisions. It’s all about growing more land under irrigation and keeping up with India’s changing farms.
Conclusion
Reflecting on the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY), it’s clear it’s a big change for India’s farming. The goal of “More Crop Per Drop” is more than just a slogan. It shows the programme’s real aim to use water better.
PMKSY focuses on helping farmers. It makes sure they can get to water easily, which is key for growing crops well.
The impact of PMKSY is huge. It brings together different ministries to tackle water and food issues. With ₹50,000 crore set aside, it aims to boost irrigation and help rural areas grow.
It’s important to keep supporting PMKSY. Updates and improvements are needed to keep it working well. I think it will keep helping farmers and boost India’s farming future.
