National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) | A Comprehensive Guide

National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) is a national mission that aims to clean the Ganga and other rivers in India. It was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June 2014. The mission has three main components:

– Prevention of pollution from entering rivers, including from agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial effluents.

– Cleaning of polluted rivers and improving their water quality.

– Ensuring availability of the adequate quantity of clean water in the country for both drinking and irrigation purposes.

Its two main objectives are conservation and rejuvenation of the Ganga.

Introduction: The National Mission for Clean Ganga in Brief

India is a developing country with a population of 1.3 billion people. There are over 100 million people who live in rural areas, and the majority of them do not have access to clean water. The National Mission for Clean Ganga is an ambitious initiative by the Government of India to clean up this river that has long been polluted with industrial effluents, sewage, and other waste.

It is being operated under the Department of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti.

• The program is run through the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) , as well as its state counterpart organisations i.e., State Program Management Groups (SPMGs).
  • NMCG will be the implementation arm of the National Ganga Council(set in 2016 ); that was replaced by NRGBA. National Ganga River Basin Authority (NRGBA).
• It has a Rs. 20000-crore centrally-funded non-lapsable, and comprises of more than 288 projects.
• The primary components of the program are:
  • Sewerage Treatment Infrastructure & Industrial Effluent Monitoring,
  • River-Front Development & River-Surface Cleaning,
  • Bio-Diversity & Afforestation,
  • Public Awareness

Achievements of the National Mission for Clean Ganga in the last 4 years

The National Mission for Clean Ganga was launched in 2014 with a budget of 20,000 crores with the aim to clean the Ganga by 2020. This mission has achieved many milestones in the last 4 years.

Some of these achievements are:

– The number of villages along the river banks that have been covered under the scheme has increased from 6,000 to 6,700.

– The number of rural households that use toilets has increased from 9% to 14%.

– The number of people who use water treatment plants for drinking water has increased from 2% to 4%.

– The number of people who use toilets for defecation has increased from 1% to 10%.

The National Mission for Clean Ganga faces many challenges.

The National Mission for Clean Ganga has been struggling to clean the river. The main challenge faced by this mission is that the cleaning process is very expensive and time-consuming.

What is being done to address National Mission for Clean Ganga challenges?

The National Mission for Clean Ganga has set out to clean up the river and make it more accessible to people living on its banks. The mission is also committed to ensuring that the river remains clean in the future. One of the major challenges faced by this mission is that there are no proper sewage treatment facilities in most parts of India. Proper sewage treatment systems are necessary to ensure that waste does not end up in rivers and other water sources, which can lead to serious health issues for people who drink water from these sources.

Conclusion

The National Mission for Clean Ganga is a national campaign to clean up the river Ganga in India. It is a part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, which was started by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The mission was launched in June 2014 with the objective of cleaning up the river within five years.

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