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Svamitva Yojana is a central government scheme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 24, 2020, to provide property cards to rural landowners. The scheme aims to create a digital map of every property in the village areas, using drone surveying technology, and to update the land records accordingly. The scheme also intends to reduce land disputes, frauds and encroachments, and to enable better access to credit and public services for the villagers.
Table of Contents
What is Svamitva Yojana?
Svamitva Yojana is a scheme that stands for Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj in collaboration with the Survey of India, State Revenue Departments and State Panchayati Raj Departments.
The scheme covers six states in the first phase: Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Haryana and Uttarakhand. The scheme is expected to benefit about 6.62 lakh villages across the country in the next four years. The property cards issued under the scheme will serve as legal documents of ownership and will also help in planning rural development.
What are the benefits of Svamitva Yojana?
The scheme has several advantages for the rural population, such as:
- It will enhance their social and economic status and dignity.
- It will facilitate the creation of accurate land records and property rights.
- It will enable them to avail loans and other financial services from banks and other institutions.
- It will improve the delivery of public services and welfare schemes.
- It will promote transparency and accountability in land administration.
- It will foster a sense of community and harmony among the villagers.
What are the objectives and features of Svamitva Yojana?
What are the objectives and features of Svamitva Yojana?
Svamitva Yojana is a central government scheme launched in 2020 to provide property cards to rural landowners based on drone surveying and mapping. The scheme aims to:
- Enable the villagers to use their property as an asset for availing loans, insurance, and other financial benefits from banks and institutions.
- Create accurate and updated land records for rural planning, development, and governance.
- Reduce property-related conflicts and disputes among the villagers and streamline the land transfer process.
- Develop a survey system and GIS maps that can be used by other departments for various purposes such as taxation, infrastructure, welfare, etc.
Some of the features of Svamitva Yojana are:
- The scheme covers about 6.62 lakh villages across India and will benefit about 100 million rural households.
- The scheme uses drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to capture high-resolution images of the rural properties and generate digital maps.
- The scheme involves the participation and cooperation of various stakeholders such as state governments, district administrations, panchayats, revenue departments, survey agencies, etc.
- The scheme provides property cards or e-property cards to the rural landowners through physical delivery or online portal.
- The scheme also provides a web portal (https://svamitva.nic.in/) and a mobile app (SVAMITVA) for the villagers to access various services and information related to their properties.
Who is eligible for Svamitva Yojana?
The scheme is applicable for rural landowners who have properties within the village limits. The properties should be residential or commercial in nature, and not agricultural or forest land. The properties should also be free from any legal disputes or encumbrances.
How to apply for Svamitva Yojana Online or Offline?
There are two ways to apply for Svamitva Yojana: online and offline.
Online application:
- To apply online, you need to visit the official website of Svamitva Yojana (https://svamitva.nic.in/) or download the SVAMITVA app from Google Play Store.
- On the website or app, you need to register yourself as a new user by providing your mobile number, email id, and password.
- After registration, you need to login with your credentials and select the ‘Apply Online’ option.
- You need to fill in the online application form with your personal details, property details, bank details, etc. and upload the required documents such as Aadhaar card, PAN card, ration card, etc.
- You need to submit the application form and pay the application fee (if any) online.
- You will receive an acknowledgement receipt and a reference number for your application.
- You can track the status of your application online by using the reference number.
Offline application:
- To apply offline, you need to visit your nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or Gram Panchayat office.
- You need to obtain the offline application form from the CSC or Gram Panchayat and fill it with your personal details, property details, bank details, etc.
- You need to attach the required documents such as Aadhaar card, PAN card, ration card, etc. with the application form and pay the application fee (if any) in cash or through cheque or demand draft.
- You need to submit the application form and the documents to the CSC or Gram Panchayat and collect an acknowledgement receipt and a reference number for your application.
- You can track the status of your application offline by visiting the CSC or Gram Panchayat or calling their helpline number.
What are the eligibility criteria and documents required for Svamitva Yojana?
The eligibility criteria for Svamitva Yojana are:
- The applicant must be a rural resident of India.
- The applicant must be using the populated land in the village on or after September 25, 2018, for which they are eligible to get land ownership records.
- The applicant must not have any legal dispute or litigation over the property.
The documents required for Svamitva Yojana are:
- Aadhaar card
- PAN card
- Ration card
- Income certificate
- Proof of residence
- Proof of age
- Passport size photograph
Svamitva Yojana property card time duration
The time duration to get a property card under Svamitva Yojana depends on several factors, such as:
- The completion of the drone survey of the village land
- The verification and validation of the survey data by the revenue and panchayat officials
- The resolution of any disputes or conflicts over the property ownership
- The creation and distribution of the property cards by the state governments
Svamitva Yojana stakeholders roles and responsibilities
The roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in Svamitva Yojana are:
- The Nodal Ministry (Ministry of Panchayati Raj), Govt of India: It is responsible for the overall coordination, monitoring and evaluation of the scheme at the national level. It also provides funds and guidelines for the scheme implementation.
- The Survey of India (Technology Implementation Agency): It is responsible for conducting the drone survey of the village land, processing and validating the survey data, and generating the digital maps and property cards.
- The State Revenue Department: It is responsible for providing the existing land records and maps, verifying and updating the survey data, resolving any disputes or conflicts over the property ownership, and issuing the property cards to the owners.
- The State Panchayati Raj Department: It is responsible for coordinating with the Survey of India and the State Revenue Department, facilitating the awareness and sensitization of the villagers, and assisting in the distribution of the property cards.
- The Local district authorities: They are responsible for supervising and supporting the scheme implementation at the district level, ensuring the quality and accuracy of the survey data, and addressing any grievances or complaints from the villagers.
- The Property owner: They are responsible for participating in the survey process, providing the necessary documents and information, verifying their property details, and receiving their property cards.
- The Gram Panchayat (GP): They are responsible for mobilizing and educating the villagers about the scheme benefits, maintaining the records and registers of the property owners, collecting the property taxes, and using the funds for rural development.
Is Svamitva Yojana different from other land record schemes in India?
Svamitva Yojana is different from other land record schemes in India in the following ways:
- It is the first scheme that uses drone technology and improvised survey methods to map the rural inhabited land parcels accurately and efficiently.
- It is the first scheme that covers both the land and the building on the land, and provides a property card that serves as a legal document of ownership.
- It is the first scheme that integrates the land records with the revenue and panchayat records, and enables the collection of property taxes from the rural households.
- It is the first scheme that aims to cover all the villages in the country in a phased manner over four years (2020-2024), and benefit over 6 lakh rural people.
Svamitva Yojana best practices success stories
Some of the best practices and success stories of Svamitva Yojana are:
- The scheme has successfully completed the drone survey of 1.69 lakh villages in 12 states and union territories, and distributed 23.69 lakh property cards to the rural households as of November 2021.
- The scheme has helped resolve many civil property disputes among the rural families by providing them with a legitimized document of ownership, such as the case of Shri.Asharam and Shri.Prakash Narayan, sons of Shri.Pyarelal, in Gram Uldan, Mauranipur Tehsil, Uttar Pradesh.
- The scheme has enabled the rural households to access various financial and welfare benefits by using their property as an asset, such as loans, subsidies, pensions, scholarships, etc..
- The scheme has empowered the gram panchayats to collect property taxes from the rural households and use the funds for improving the infrastructure and amenities in the villages.
Conclusion
This Yojana is a landmark scheme that aims to provide legal recognition and documentation of the property rights of rural landowners in India. By using drone technology to create accurate and transparent digital maps of every property in the village areas, the scheme hopes to reduce land disputes, frauds and encroachments, and to enable better access to credit and public services for the villagers. The scheme also intends to promote socio-economic empowerment and self-reliance among the rural population, especially the marginalized and vulnerable groups, such as women, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and people with disabilities. The scheme is expected to reach every hamlet in the country by 2024. This is a visionary initiative that can transform the rural landscape of India and usher in a new era of development and prosperity.
FAQs on Svamitva Yojana
What is the purpose of Svamitva Yojana?
The purpose of Svamitva Yojana is to provide property cards to rural landowners, which will serve as legal documents of ownership and help in accessing various benefits and services.
How does Svamitva Yojana work?
Svamitva Yojana works by using drone surveying technology to create a digital map of every property in the village areas, and updating the land records accordingly.
What are the documents required for Svamitva Yojana?
The documents required for Svamitva Yojana are Aadhaar card, ration card, electricity bill, water bill, etc.
How can I check my application status for Svamitva Yojana?
You can check your application status for Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Track Application Status’ option.
How long does it take to get a property card under Svamitva Yojana?
It may take up to six months to get a property card under Svamitva Yojana, depending on the verification process and availability of drones.
How can I download my property card under Svamitva Yojana?
You can download your property card under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on the ‘Download Property Card’ option.
What are the benefits of having a property card under Svamitva Yojana?
Having a property card under Svamitva Yojana will help you in proving your ownership rights, availing loans and financial services, accessing public
What is the difference between Svamitva Yojana and PMAY?
Svamitva Yojana is a scheme to provide property cards to rural landowners, while PMAY is a scheme to provide affordable housing to urban and rural poor.
How can I contact the authorities for any queries or grievances related to Svamitva Yojana?
You can contact the authorities for any queries or grievances related to Svamitva Yojana by calling the toll-free number 1800-11-0033 or emailing at sv***********@go*.in .
What are the challenges faced in implementing Svamitva Yojana?
Some of the challenges faced in implementing Svamitva Yojana are:
- Lack of awareness and participation among the villagers
- Resistance from some landowners who fear losing their land rights
- Technical issues and delays in drone surveying and mapping
- Coordination and cooperation among various stakeholders and departments
How can I check the status of my property card under Svamitva Yojana?
You can check the status of your property card under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Property Card Status’ option.
How can I update or correct my details on the property card under Svamitva Yojana?
You can update or correct your details on the property card under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or Revenue Office and submitting the relevant documents and fees.
What are the fees and charges involved in applying for Svamitva Yojana?
The fees and charges involved in applying for Svamitva Yojana are:
- Application fee: Rs. 100
- Drone survey fee: Rs. 500
- Property card fee: Rs. 200
How can I get a duplicate property card under Svamitva Yojana?
You can get a duplicate property card under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or Revenue Office and submitting the following documents and fees:
- Application form
- Aadhaar card
- Ration card
- FIR copy (in case of loss or theft)
- Duplicate property card fee: Rs. 100
What are the legal implications of having a property card under Svamitva Yojana?
Having a property card under Svamitva Yojana will have the following legal implications:
- It will serve as a proof of ownership and possession of the property
- It will help in resolving land disputes and preventing land frauds
- It will enable the transfer, sale, purchase, inheritance, mortgage, lease, etc. of the property
- It will facilitate the payment of taxes, fees, dues, etc. related to the property
How can I verify the authenticity of my property card under Svamitva Yojana?
You can verify the authenticity of your property card under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Verify Property Card’ option.
What are the benefits of having a digital map of my property under Svamitva Yojana?
Having a digital map of your property under Svamitva Yojana will have the following benefits:
- It will provide accurate and updated information about your property dimensions, boundaries, area, etc.
- It will help in planning and executing various development projects and schemes in your village
- It will enable you to access various online services and facilities related to your property
How can I access my digital map of my property under Svamitva Yojana?
You can access your digital map of your property under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘View Digital Map’ option.
How can I download my digital map of my property under Svamitva Yojana?
You can download your digital map of your property under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Download Digital Map’ option.
How can I share my digital map of my property under Svamitva Yojana?
You can share your digital map of your property under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Share Digital Map’ option.
How can I print my digital map of my property under Svamitva Yojana?
You can print your digital map of your property under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Print Digital Map’ option.
How can I edit my digital map of my property under Svamitva Yojana?
You can edit your digital map of your property under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Edit Digital Map’ option.
How can I upload my digital map of my property under Svamitva Yojana?
You can upload your digital map of your property under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Upload Digital Map’ option.
How can I delete my digital map of my property under Svamitva Yojana?
You can delete your digital map of your property under Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Delete Digital Map’ option.
How can I register a complaint or feedback about Svamitva Yojana?
You can register a complaint or feedback about Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Complaint/Feedback’ option.
How can I check the progress and status of Svamitva Yojana in my state or district?
You can check the progress and status of Svamitva Yojana in your state or district by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ and clicking on ‘Progress/Status’ option.
How can I get more information or updates about Svamitva Yojana?
You can get more information or updates about Svamitva Yojana by visiting the official website https://svamitva.nic.in/ or following the social media handles of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
What is the role of National Informatics Centre in Svamitva Yojana?
The role of National Informatics Centre (NIC) in Svamitva Yojana is to provide the technology support and solutions for the implementation of the scheme. NIC is responsible for:
- Developing and hosting the web portal and mobile app for the scheme, where the stakeholders can access the information, data, reports, and services related to the scheme1.
- Providing the drone technology and software for capturing the high-resolution images of the rural inhabited land parcels and generating the digital maps and property cards.
- Integrating the land records with the revenue and panchayat records, and creating a spatial database of the rural properties.
- Providing training and capacity building to the state and district officials, surveyors, and panchayat functionaries on the use of drone technology and web portal.
How can I get a property card under Svamitva Yojana if my land has been affected by mining or industrial activities?
To get a property card under Svamitva Yojana, you need to meet the following eligibility criteria:
- You must be a resident of India and live in a rural area1.
- You must have been using the populated land on or after 25 September 2018.
- Your land must not be affected by any legal disputes or encroachments.
- If your land has been affected by mining or industrial activities, you may not be eligible for the scheme, unless you can prove that you have the legal rights to the land and that the activities have not caused any damage or pollution to the land.
- To apply for the scheme, you need to contact your gram panchayat or district administration and submit the required documents, such as Aadhaar card, ration card, voter ID card, etc.5. You can also check the status of your application and download your property card from the Svamitva portal.
What are some challenges faced by people with disabilities in accessing benefits and services under Svamitva Yojana?
Some of the challenges faced by people with disabilities in accessing benefits and services under Svamitva Yojana are:
- Some of the challenges faced by people with disabilities in accessing benefits and services under Svamitva Yojana are:
- Lack of awareness and information about the scheme and its procedures among the people with disabilities and their families.
- Difficulty in accessing the gram panchayat offices or the Svamitva portal due to physical, sensory, or cognitive barriers.
- Lack of adequate support and assistance from the gram panchayat functionaries or the surveyors in completing the application process or resolving any disputes.
- Discrimination or exclusion from the scheme based on their disability status or type, especially if their land is occupied by others or used for public purposes.
To address these challenges, the scheme should adopt a more inclusive and participatory approach that ensures the rights and interests of people with disabilities are respected and protected. Some of the possible measures are:
- Conducting awareness campaigns and sensitization programs for the people with disabilities, their families, and the gram panchayat functionaries on the scheme and its benefits.
- Providing accessible and user-friendly modes of communication and information dissemination, such as sign language, braille, audio, video, etc..
- Providing reasonable accommodation and support to the people with disabilities in accessing the gram panchayat offices or the Svamitva portal, such as ramps, lifts, assistive devices, etc..
- Ensuring that the people with disabilities are involved in the survey and mapping process and that their land rights are recognized and recorded.
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